The short version is this: LPNs and LVNs are, for all intents and purposes, different titles for the same job. They both work under RNs and doctors. LPN and LVN programs prepare you to take the NCLEX-PN. Passing the NCLEX-PN is required for licensure of both LPNs and LVNs.

The biggest difference between a Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN) and a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) is actually the name. The term LVN is used in California and Texas, while LPN is used throughout the rest of the United States. So the difference in the title really just depends on where you are.

Minor responsibilities will vary for LPNs and LVNs, based on which state you’re in. For the sake of simplicity, we’ll only refer to LVNs for the remainder of this post, but keep in mind that what we say applies to LPNs, too-depending on which state you’re in.

IS BECOMING AN LVN RIGHT FOR YOU?

Becoming licensed as an LVN is a good idea if you’re interested in the medical field but not quite ready to jump in with both feet. It’s generally much less expensive than going to school to become an RN, and can be done in as little as 13 months at some LVN schools.

Once you’re an LVN, you can work with doctors and nurses and see if you want to pursue something further, or if you’ll be happy continuing to work as an LVN.

LVN SKILLS AND COMPETENCIES

LVN programs require rigorous medical training. Training includes both classroom study and supervised clinical practice. Here’s a sample of what you’ll study:

• Anatomy and physiology
• Pharmacology
• Administration of medications
• Legal and ethical responsibilities
• Nutrition
• Common disease processes
• Preventative nursing care
• Therapeutic nursing care
• Rehabilitative nursing care
• Restorative nursing care
• Nursing interventions for patient care
• Cultural differences in caring for patients
• Psychosocial impact of disease
• Leadership principles